Pakistan’s future hinges on its ability to harness the potential of its youth, strengthen research, and leverage technology, according to experts at the annual meeting of the National Advisory Council (NAC) of the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) in Islamabad on Monday. The gathering of intellectuals, academics, diplomats, and technocrats stressed the urgent need for policy innovation to translate the nation’s resources and cultural heritage into sustainable advancement.

The forum, chaired by IPS Chairman Khalid Rahman, addressed a wide array of domestic and international challenges facing Pakistan. Participants emphasized greater investment in youth education and technology, urging the mobilization of students and researchers across the country’s universities. Think tanks, like IPS, were urged to bridge the gap between universities and global research initiatives, translating academic findings into practical policy recommendations.

While the recently approved AI Policy was viewed as a positive development, attendees noted the lack of a concrete plan to empower young leaders and integrate innovation into socio-economic progress. Concerns were raised regarding growing individualism among youth, potentially undermining collective strength. Dialogue and collaboration were highlighted as vital for promoting human interaction and national unity. Women’s empowerment and gender equality were also emphasized as crucial for social and economic development.

Internal challenges such as law and order, inflation, resurgent terrorism, and declining public trust in the judiciary were identified as critical governance issues. Revisiting provincial boundaries based on administrative rather than ethnic considerations was proposed. Weak planning and inadequate implementation, especially in flood management, were cited as examples of governance deficiencies.

Climate change, with its recurring floods and heatwaves, poses a grave threat to Pakistan’s economy and food security. These crises, attributed to both climate change and inadequate planning, require stakeholder engagement and systematic reforms. The maritime sector, with its untapped potential in seafood and shipping, was identified as a key area for growth. Modernizing port technologies and encouraging private participation in shipping were among the recommendations.

Global instability, fueled by US-China rivalry, Israel’s actions against Palestine, and US support for India, dominated the discussion on external affairs. The weakening of the rules-based international order and India’s policies were also highlighted as major concerns. The forum concluded that rigorous research and informed policymaking are crucial for navigating these external pressures.